Articles

Positive impact of patient participation in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery on clinical and functional outcomes, rehabilitation and patient satisfaction

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of patient participation on clinical and functional outcomes, satisfaction, and compliance with postoperative rehabilitation in patients undergoing surgery for anterior ...

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The effect of friction massage on pain intensity, PPT, and ROM in individuals with myofascial trigger points: a systematic review

Friction massage (FM) is a conservative treatment for managing myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). Although many studies have demonstrated the effects of FM, this manual technique significantly loads the therap...

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Correction: Non-traumatic lumbar spondylolysis with contralateral pedicle and lamina fracture: a case report and review of the literature

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SuperPATH versus traditional hip replacement in efficacy and safety: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Hip replacement is a popular orthopedic surgery. The methods include SuperPATH and traditional hip replacement. The efficacy and safety of SuperPATH vs. traditional hip replacement might be an intriguing topic.

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The effectiveness of individualized blood flow restriction training following patellar fracture surgery: a case series

Patellar fracture surgeries are associated with subsequent atrophy and weakness in the muscles of the lower limb. Individualized blood flow restriction training is progressively being recognized as a potential...

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Foot and ankle angioleiomyoma: a systematic review

Angioleiomyoma is a benign tumor arising from smooth muscle that is commonly found in the foot and ankle. This systematic review aims to synthesize the limited data from numerous case reports and case series, ...

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Mesenchymal stem cells therapy for the treatment of non-union fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis

This meta-analysis aimed to pool the existing evidence to determine the clinical efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in patients with non-unions.

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Spontaneous psoas hematoma following posterior lumbar fusion surgery: a mini literature review

Spontaneous psoas hematoma is a very rare clinical entity, and the pathogenesis and pathologic mechanisms of spontaneous psoas hematoma remain unclear, thus, it is of great value to explore.

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Comparative efficacy of cast immobilization versus removable braces in patients with ankle fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis

An effective and appropriate method to support the ankle joint optimally is particularly important during the healing phase of ankle fractures. The purpose of this review was to assess the functional outcomes,...

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Analysis of the current status and characteristics of osteoporosis in adult hemophilia patients based on high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography: a case control study

Current research on osteoporosis (OP) in hemophilia is insufficient. The suitability of high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) for evaluating osteoporosis in hemophilia remains u...

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Predicting periprosthetic joint infection in primary total knee arthroplasty: a machine learning model integrating preoperative and perioperative risk factors

Periprosthetic joint infection leads to significant morbidity and mortality after total knee arthroplasty. Preoperative and perioperative risk prediction and assessment tools are lacking in Asia. This study de...

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Gram-negative rods are associated with prolonged treatment in patients with thoracolumbar pyogenic spondylitis after minimally invasive posterior fixation compared with gram-positive cocci: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

This study compared patient characteristics, clinical outcomes, and antibiotic durations between patients undergoing posterior fixation for gram-negative rods (GNR) or gram-positive cocci (GPC) thoracolumbar p...

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Dual intra-articular injections of corticosteroid and hyaluronic acid versus single corticosteroid injection for ankle osteoarthritis: a randomized comparative trial

Intra-articular corticosteroid injection is commonly used for pain relief in ankle osteoarthritis (OA). The effects of corticosteroids (CS) are short-lived, whereas hyaluronic acid (HA) have longer-lasting eff...

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mpECs with high Piezo2 expression promote fracture healing by driving angiogenesis through the Notch signaling pathway

Fractures will impair or disrupt angiogenesis, resulting in delayed union or non-union. Exploring angiogenic signaling molecules and related pathways can promote fracture healing. In this study, the roles of d...

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Prognosis of transphyseal hematogenous osteomyelitis in children: three case reports and a literature review

Transphyseal hematogenous osteomyelitis(THO) has been considered a potential cause of severe sequelae due to its damage to the growth plate. It has been reported that growth disturbance would take place if the...

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Comparison of hyaluronic acid and platelet-rich plasma in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common joint disorder, and intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid (HA) or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are frequently employed therapeutic interventions. However, there rema...

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Bilateral same-day transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy using computed tomography-based navigation: a case report

Transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy (TRO) for osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is considered technically demanding, with varying results among institutions. This is due to the complex soft tissue ex...

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T2 mapping and q-Dixon for assessment of intervertebral disc degeneration in lower back pain

Low back pain(LBP) is very common among the population, and intervertebral disc(IVD) degeneration is considered to be the most common cause of LBP, but the pathophysiological process between IVD degeneration a...

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Hip structural analysis parameters are not associated with the risk of postmenopausal female second hip fracture: a retrospective study

Postmenopausal female patients with a history of a single hip fracture are at higher risk of a second fracture. The poorer clinical outcomes of this patient group warrants evaluating the risk of experiencing a...

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Expression and significance of cytokines in peripheral blood and bone microenvironment in Kummell's disease, osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures and nonosteoporotic patients

To analyze the expression and determine the significance of cytokines in peripheral blood and vertebral blood in the bone microenvironment of patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) ...

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Preserved finger flexion following high median nerve transection: a rare case report and review of literature

High-level complete transection of the median nerve will impair the flexion function and sensation of the thumb and index finger, and will also result in weakened wrist flexion strength. In rare cases, atypica...

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Efficacy and safety of different topical diclofenac formulations for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of short-term and long-term treatment comparisons

This meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of various topical dosage forms of diclofenac (gel, solution, and patch) for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.

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Clinical and ultrasonographic features of 104 knee joints in hemodialysis patients: impact of age, gender, and hemodialysis duration: a descriptive cross-sectional study

Hemodialysis (HD) patients struggle with musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to examine knee clinical and musculoskeletal ultrasonographic (MSUS) characteristics in HD patients and to evaluate the infl...

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A comprehensive peri-operative protocol to decrease the risk of infection post coccygectomy: a case series study

Coccygectomy is the definitive treatment of coccygodynia refractory to conservative therapy, but post operative wound infection poses a significant challenge in these patients. We introduce a novel peri-operat...

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The effect of prehabilitation for older patients awaiting total hip replacement. A randomized controlled trial with long-term follow up

Prehabilitation involving a planned exercise program before surgery is proposed to improve rehabilitation and postoperative outcomes. However, the current evidence on the efficacy of prehabilitation for patien...

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Motivation to exercise in patients with chronic low back pain

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems worldwide. Even though regular exercise is recommended as the primary conservative approach in treating this condition, significa...

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Application and exploration of total hip arthroplasty for developmental dysplasia of the hip assisted by full-process robotics

This study aimed to explore whether total hip arthroplasty (THA) aided by full-process robotics was effective in patients undergoing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).

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Lumbar fusion using a carbon-fiber PEEK pedicle screw system combined with a carbon-fiber PEEK TLIF cage: a prospective, multicenter study

Carbon-fiber-reinforced polyether ether ketone (CF-PEEK) is a radiolucent, non-metallic implant material used for instrumented lumbar spondylodesis. Clinical studies of pedicle screw systems employing this mat...

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Correction: Association of thromboelastogram hypercoagulability with postoperative deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity in patients with femur and pelvic fractures: a cohort study

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Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging for quantitative assessment of frontal cobb angles in patients with idiopathic scoliosis – a systematic review and meta-analysis

Measurement of Cobb angle in the frontal plane from radiographs is the gold standard of quantifying spinal deformity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). As a radiation free alternative, ultrasonography (...

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Efficacy of partial toe and iliac bone transfer for reconstruction of grade I-III fingers' defects

To evaluate the effectiveness of using dorsal toe fibula composite flaps and iliac bone in sequential transplantation for the comprehensive reconstruction of fingers with grade I to III defects.

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Body mass index and health-related quality of life of outpatients with knee osteoarthritis: evidence from a cross-sectional study

To estimate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of knee osteoarthritis outpatients in China overall and by body mass index (BMI), and to explore the factors associated with knee osteoarthritis.

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Comparison of three different postoperative treatment options after interposition arthroplasty of the thumb, an observational study

In rhizarthrosis the saddle joint of the thumb is affected. Occupational therapy after interposition arthroplasty is of particular importance and a key factor for a successful outcome. Orthosis use and/or the ...

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Clinical assessment and treatment of patients presenting with longstanding hip and groin pain in primary care: a survey study among physical therapists and general practitioners in Sweden

Methods of assessment, treatment and referral rates of patients presenting with longstanding hip and groin pain (LHGP) are not well documented. The aim of this study was to investigate assessment and treatment...

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Prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with knee osteoarthritis awaiting total knee arthroplasty is similar to that in the general population

Osteoporosis is common in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) awaiting total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and varies in different regional and ethnic. However, it is unclear whether the prevalence of osteoporos...

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The well-being of people with anterior cruciate ligament rupture-related post-traumatic osteoarthritis in Aotearoa New Zealand

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures are a potent risk factor for post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis (PTOA). Annually, in Aotearoa New Zealand, approximately 2,500 people under the age of 30 undergo ACL r...

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Triple-incision treatment of the posterior condylar triad in the lateral prone position

Posterior tibial plateau bicondylar fracture combined with anterior cruciate ligament injury, also known as the “Posterior Condylar Triad”, is a regular combination injury. The traditional surgical strategy in...

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Trajectories of physical, mental health and health satisfaction before and after arthritis diagnosis: a UK population-based study

Few longitudinal studies have explored changes in physical and mental health in individuals prior to and after arthritis diagnosis. This is important for understanding timing of diagnosis in relation to sympto...

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Effects of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization training on the core muscle contractility and standing postural control in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial

Patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) usually demonstrate poor postural control due to impaired core muscle function. Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) is based on developmental kinesiology princi...

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Significant correlations of upregulated MPO expression with cytokine imbalance in ankylosing spondylitis patients and the inhibitory effect mediated by mesenchymal stem cells

Little is known regarding both the role of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and the impact of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on inflammatory and immune responses in ankylosing spondylitis (AS). This study is aimed to expl...

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Wrist joint tuberculosis masquerading as traumatic arthritis sequalae

Wrist joint tuberculosis(WJ-TB)is a rare manifestation of osteoarticular tuberculosis(OAT).Delayed diagnosis is common and often leads to postponed treatment, resulting in complications such as joint stiffness...

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Surgical outcomes of Hemivertebra Resection with Mono-Segment Fusion in Children under 10 years with congenital scoliosis: a retrospective study stratified by the Crankshaft Phenomenon

Congenital early-onset scoliosis (CEOS), particularly due to hemivertebra, presents significant challenges in spinal deformity correction. The standard surgical approach, hemivertebra resection combined with s...

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Age diversity among older surgically treated patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a retrospective comparative study of early and late older adults

At present, the threshold defining older adults is 65 years, and this classification has been widely accepted globally. However, with the extension of both life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, there is...

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Does preoperative muscle biopsy predict the outcome of lower extremity amputation in diabetic patients? a prospective observational study

Determining the most appropriate level of amputation in patients with diabetes mellitus has not been well established. The purpose of this study is to determine whether muscle biopsy reveals predictive informa...

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Surgical technique: a simple technique for closing the capsule of the hip in posterolateral approach total hip arthroplasty

Repair of the posterior soft tissue via a posterolateral approach following total hip arthroplasty has been reported to mitigate the risk of dislocation. The joint capsule serves as the primary protective barr...

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Thigh muscle features in female patients with severe knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study

Muscle function deterioration in female patients with severe knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is linked to alterations in muscle morphology, composition, and mechanical properties. This study evaluates thigh muscle f...

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Comparison of medium- and long-term total knee arthroplasty follow-up with or without tourniquet

Applying non-tourniquet technology in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is becoming increasingly popular. However, there is no consensus on its effect on the service life of knee prostheses. This study examined th...

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Second metatarsophalangeal joint dislocation in hallux valgus: a radiographic study using a two-dimensional coordinate system

Hallux valgus (HV) poses additional challenges when accompanied by second metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint dislocation, often requiring complex surgical intervention. This study aimed to analyze HV feet with se...

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Early versus delayed mobilisation for non-surgically treated proximal humerus fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) are among the commonest bony injuries and the majority of them can be managed non-surgically. The aim of our systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the effectivene...

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