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  1. Conventional Total Knee Arthroplasty (CTKA) has long been the standard for arthroplasty. Recent technological advancements have introduced Robot-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty (RATKA) and its more automated ...

    Authors: Abhinandan S. Punit, Karthik Sangani, B. N. Prashanth, Ihjas Ismail and S. Satish Kumar
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:447
  2. To compare the biomechanical properties of the graft during PCL reconstruction by three-dimensional finite element analysis of the PCL trans-tibial reconstruction technique with three different tibial bony cha...

    Authors: Siman Tian, Yi Zheng, Yubin Long, Yingzhen Niu, Zhikuan Li and Jiangtao Dong
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:446
  3. The purpose of this study was to obtain anatomical information on the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), anterior tibiofibular ligament (ATiFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) in the neutral position and...

    Authors: Zhimin Chen, Han Yang, Xuequan Zhang, Minghao Su, Zeyu Li, Chang Liu, Zhaoming Xiao, Hiabin Liang, Guangwei Xu, Chujiang Xu, Jun Ouyang and Jingxing Dai
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:445
  4. The existing literature on pre-professional ballet students mostly reports on injury patterns, eating disorders, hormonal paramenters or other singular items whereas an overall description of anthropometric an...

    Authors: Tobias Almasi, Elisabeth Exner-Grave, Daniela Ohlendorf, David A. Groneberg and Eileen M. Wanke
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:444
  5. To comprehensively summarize the characteristics of cartilage and other knee joint lesions associated with excessive lateral pressure syndrome (ELPS).

    Authors: Li Minghao, Liu Qiang and Cui Guoqing
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:443
  6. Dislocation is one of the debilitating complications of total hip arthroplasty. It is a common reason for revision surgery after THA, along with other complications such as infection and instability. This stud...

    Authors: Peyman Mirghaderi, Mohammad-Taha Pahlevan-Fallahy, Hesan Rezaee, Alireza Moharrami, Hadi Ravanbod, Mohammad Hossein Pourgharib-Shahi and Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:442
  7. The burden of low back pain in the global working-age population (WAP) is substantial and exhibits unique characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate global, regional, and national trends in low back pain pr...

    Authors: Yao-kan Zhang, Jia-xuan Wang, Yi-zhou Ge, Ze-bin Wang and Feng Chang
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:441
  8. Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) often develops after acetabular fractures, leading to a need for total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with PTOA and subseq...

    Authors: Hung Yen Chen and Yao Hung Tsai
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:440
  9. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can cause significant hidden blood loss after surgery, and transfusion or erythropoietin (EPO) treatment may be required. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with ...

    Authors: Tao Deng, Yongjian Liang, Chi Xu, Libo Hao, Jun Fu and Jiying Chen
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:439
  10. Avascular necrosis of femoral head (ANFH) is a localized destruction of the femoral head caused by a variety of complex reasons, which eventually progresses to collapse of the femoral head and loss of joint fu...

    Authors: Lei Sun, Ziyao Xu, Zhongyuan Zhang, Jinwei Zhao, Mengshuai Sun, Guangling Gao, Fang Gao, Hongjiang Jiang and Changjun Ju
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:438
  11. Degeneration of the intervertebral disc is a significant source of chronic axial low back pain. Direct supplementation of degenerated nucleus pulposis (NP) tissue with intradiscally delivered allogeneic NP rep...

    Authors: Douglas P. Beall, Timothy T. Davis, Kasra Amirdelfan, Ramana K. Naidu, Michael J. DePalma, Shrif Costandi, Edward S. Yoon, Jacob W. Fleming, Jon E. Block and Nagy Mekhail
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:437
  12. The implementation of diverse surgical techniques plays a crucial role in managing ankylosing spinal diseases (ASDs), serving as invaluable tools. Presently, posterior surgery stands out as the predominant app...

    Authors: Jiaxiao Shi, Bo Yang, Chaochao Zhang, Wei Guo, Fujiang Cao and Fangfang Wang
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:436
  13. Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is an emergency disease that can lead to serious sequelae. The purpose of this study was to deeply understand the experience and need of patients with CES caused by lumbar disc hern...

    Authors: Dong Tian, Li-Yan Wang, Jun Liang, Xia Zhang, Li-Ming He and Jia-Jia Xu
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:435
  14. Stage II adult-acquired flatfoot (AAF) could be effectively treated by Hintermann (H) and Evans (E) lateral column lengthening (LCL) calcaneal osteotomies. This retrospective cohort study was aimed to compare ...

    Authors: Cheng Hao, Zi Li, Chenyu Xu, Yaping Ye, Jingjing Zhao, Wei Xie and Zhenhua Fang
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:434
  15. It is generally assumed that graded sickness absence results in favourable health effects due to observed positive consequences of maintaining work participation. To date, however, the direct health benefits o...

    Authors: Samineh Sanatkar, Sharon A. M. Stevelink, Nils Aars, Ingvild Bardal, Oda Lekve Brandseth, Beate Brinchmann and Arnstein Mykletun
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:432
  16. Cannulated screw fixation is a common surgical treatment for femoral neck fractures; however, there is limited information on the optimal axial position of the screws. Herein, we aimed to investigate the impac...

    Authors: Dae-Kyung Kwak, Yeji Lee, Sung-Jae Lee, Seunghun Lee and Je-Hyun Yoo
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:430
  17. Osteopetrosis, also recognized as marble bone disease, denotes a rare hereditary skeletal condition. It is distinguished by faulty osteoclast resorption, resulting in universally rigid and brittle bones. Secon...

    Authors: Wenkang Ling, Wei He and Leilei Chen
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:429
  18. As the relationship between leg-length discrepancy (LLD) and scoliosis has not been clearly defined, the purpose of this study was to explore the impact and severity of LLD in children and adolescents with sco...

    Authors: Fanhui Xi, Xuhong Xue, Enze Ji, Qi Zhang, Sheng Zhao, Kai Li and Yuanwei Li
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:428
  19. The purpose of this study was to quantify the incidence of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and other osteoarthritis-related procedures following surgical and conservative treatment of tibial plateau fractures (T...

    Authors: Tobias Resch, Frederik Hartz, Lea Faber, Philipp Zehnder, Gregor Römmermann, Ahmed Ellafi, Peter Biberthaler and Frederik Greve
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:427
  20. The aim of this study was to compare the cross-sectional relationship and longitudinal responsiveness of the semi-quantitative MRI Osteoarthritis Knee Score (MOAKS) with automated quantitative cartilage thickn...

    Authors: Aaron Ray, Alan D. Brett, Bright Dube, Michael A. Bowes, Emma Rowbotham and Philip G. Conaghan
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:426
  21. The coexistence of spinal degenerative diseases and hip joint degeneration is common among middle-aged and elderly individuals, causing significant suffering and economic burden for patients. Total hip arthrop...

    Authors: Yiming Fan, Yi Huang, Tianhao Wang, Qi Wang, Han yu, Chao Xue, Guoquan Zheng and Yan Wang
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:425
  22. The use of oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) to treat severe central lumbar spinal stenosis remains contentious. This study sought to assess the efficacy of OLIF without posterior decompression in the tre...

    Authors: Fengyu Liu, Xianze Sun and Xianzhong Meng
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:424
  23. To analyze three-dimensional carpal malalignment and height in scaphoid non-union advanced collapse (SNAC) wrists.

    Authors: Mikko Alanen, Samuli Aspinen, Theresa Höglund, Robert Sippo and Eero Waris
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:423
  24. The Sciatic nerve (SN) exhibits distinct sex and side-related differences, which have significant implications for clinical practice. The study investigated the sex and side-related morphologic and morphometri...

    Authors: Eric Simidi Kegoye, Abdulfatai Olakunle Ojewale, Winnie Ezekiel, Ibe Michael Usman, Eric Osamudiamwen Aigbogun, Adesanya Olamide Adewale, Edgar Mario Fernandez, Keneth Iceland Kasozi, Halima Nalugo, Isaac Echoru, Adam Moyosore Afodun, Ritah Kenganzi, Okeniran Olatayo Segun and Fred Ssempijja
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:422
  25. Over 215,000 total hip replacements (THRs) and total knee replacements (TKRs) take place annually in the UK. Joint replacement has the longest waiting times of elective surgical treatments, with some patients ...

    Authors: Ifrah Omar, Vikki Wylde, Jodie Fogg, Michael Whitehouse and Wendy Bertram
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:421
  26. Treatment of medication-refractory osteoid osteoma is typically performed with minimally-invasive percutaneous techniques, such as radiofrequency ablation. Given the typically young age of the population of pa...

    Authors: Chiara Schmidli, Frank Mosler, Danielle V. Bower, Gerd Nöldge, Johannes Heverhagen and Nando Mertineit
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:420
  27. In this study, a computed tomography (CT)-vision transformer (ViT) framework for diagnosing lumbar disc herniation (LDH) was proposed for the first time by taking advantage of the multidirectional advantages o...

    Authors: Qingsong Chu, Xingyu Wang, Hao Lv, Yao Zhou and Ting Jiang
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:419
  28. This study investigates the safety and efficacy of three intra-articular (IA) injections of cryopreserved human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hP-MSCs) for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) over a 1-year fol...

    Authors: Yevhen Holiuk, Roman Birsa, Tetiana Bukreieva, Petro Nemtinov, Vitalii Kyryk, Alina Ustymenko, Vadym Mazevych, Mykola Sokolov, Galyna Lobyntseva and Volodymyr Shablii
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:418
  29. Von Willebrand disease (vWD) and hemophilia present unique challenges in orthopedic surgery due to their inherent bleeding risks and potential complications. While joint bleedings are well-documented in hemoph...

    Authors: Mahmoud A. Hafez, Mohamed Talaat, Ahmad Yaman Kebbe, Abdelrahman Helmy and Abdelrahman M Makram
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:417
  30. Lateral mass screw and rod fixation is widely used for posterior cervical arthrodesis and stabilization in cases of cervical instability, trauma, neoplasm, decompression, and deformity correction. However, cli...

    Authors: Surafel Mekonnen Mendere, Mikiyas G. Teferi, Michael A. Negussie, Azarias Kassahun Admasu and Samuel Getahun Mengistu
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:416
  31. Pedicle screws are commonly used in spinal surgeries, but screw loosening remains a major concern, even in non-osteoporotic patients. Predicting pedicle screw stability via the insertion torque is a controvers...

    Authors: Jan Ulrich Jansen, Laura Zengerle, Carsten Hackenbroch, Jens Dreyhaupt, Youping Tao and Hans-Joachim Wilke
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:415
  32. Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a common, costly, and often persistent musculoskeletal condition. Radial shockwave therapy (RSWT) is one of the most frequently used treatments for MPS. However, there is limi...

    Authors: Collins Ogbeivor, Huda AlMubarak, Tola Akomolafe, Hamad Alkahtani, Hussain AlMugizel, Inga Marin, Hala Aldosari, Nouf Aldhwayan, Gamal Mohamed and Khaled Alobthani
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:413
  33. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has emerged as a potential treatment option for osteoarthritis (OA) due to its ability to promote tissue healing and anti-inflammatory effects. More evidences are needed to e...

    Authors: Adrien Schwitzguébel, Alfredo Hernandez Corzo, Efstathia Theodoridou, Mitko Bogoev, Matthieu Grange, Sana Boudabbous and Charles Benaim
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:412
  34. AI models like ChatGPT have the potential to support musculoskeletal rehabilitation by providing clinical insights. However, their alignment with evidence-based guidelines needs evaluation before integration i...

    Authors: ErtuÄŸrul Safran and Sefa Yildirim
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:411
  35. To investigate the therapeutic effect of intraarticular injection of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in a rabbit osteoarthritis (OA) model. And to suppose whether MSC play a pivotal role in OA therapy by improvin...

    Authors: Yao Yao, Juan Cao and Congzhu Ding
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:409
  36. The trend of the literature suggests that tantalum (Ta) may possess antibacterial properties. However, no consensus has been reached on Ta's preventive role in periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) in patients ...

    Authors: Peyman Mirghaderi, Mohammad Mirahmadi Eraghi, Reza Mirghaderi, Payman Rahimzadeh and Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:408
  37. Diffusion spectral imaging (DSI) could overcome the inherent limitation of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), but its outcomes in masticatory muscle fiber-tracking have not been well-established. Therefore, the o...

    Authors: Xiang Lin, Wei Guo, Dejun She, Jianping Hu, Hongpeng Dai, Yang Song and Dairong Cao
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:407
  38. Bone mass loss resulting from mechanical unloading in a microgravity environment constitutes a primary impediment to the advancement of space exploration for astronauts. However, the underlying mechanism remai...

    Authors: Min Wang, Jindong Xue, Songsong Liu, Congncong Xu, Zhen Cao, Haoyang Yu, Xiaojuan Nong, Kexin Huang, Shuling Hu, Yong Guo and Biao Han
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:406
  39. Developing computer-assisted methods to measure the Torg-Pavlov ratio (TPR), defined as the ratio of the sagittal diameter of the cervical spinal canal to the sagittal diameter of the corresponding vertebral b...

    Authors: Yao Wu, Zhenxi Zhang, Jie Liang, Weiwen Wu and Weifei Wu
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:405
  40. Anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) with Traditional Titanium Mesh Cages (TTMCs) can lead to complications such as cage subsidence, dysphagia, and implant-related issues. These complications suggest...

    Authors: Ke-rui Zhang, Yi Yang, Ya-qin Li, Li-tai Ma, Bei-yu Wang, Chen Ding, Yang Meng, Xin Rong, Ying Hong and Hao Liu
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:404
  41. The wedge effect (V-effect) is a common complication in intramedullary nailing surgery for intertrochanteric fractures and can significantly affect postoperative outcomes. The purpose of this study was to scre...

    Authors: Zhe Xu, Qiuhan Chen, Zhi Zhou, Jianbo Sun, Guang Tian, Chen Liu, Guangzhi Hou and Ruguo Zhang
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:403
  42. Fibrosis of the infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) leads to changes in its stiffness, which may impact knee osteoarthritis. However, few studies have utilized virtual MR elastography to assess the variations of the ...

    Authors: Hui Tan, Qiuju Fan, Yong Yu, Nan Yu, Shaoyu Wang and Shunlin Guo
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:402
  43. To explore the relationship between lumbosacral curve vertebral body tilt correction and postoperative coronal balance in adult degenerative scoliosis to determine the ideal target values for the tilt correction.

    Authors: Zehua Jiang, Ziyang Liu, Chuanxu Li, Xuanhao Fu, Hao Yu, Xuan Wang, Maosen Zhang, Linyan Liu, Yuelin Cheng, Wenjun Du and Rusen Zhu
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:401
  44. The aim of our study was to compare the hidden blood loss (HBL) between patients treated with unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and high tibial osteotomy (HTO) and to identify predictors of HBL in this ...

    Authors: Tao Yu, Yiqi Chen, Ziye Yang, Hao Chen, Zhenyu Shen, Enxing Xue and Dengying Wu
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:399
  45. Low muscle mass is a critical indicator of frailty and adverse health outcomes. However, the potential link between systemic oxidative stress and low muscle mass remains underexplored. This study aims to inves...

    Authors: Weiliang Kong, Jiayuan Ye, Shuaiqin Dai, Xiaowei Xia, Jingjing Hu, Weiping Ding, Hui Li, Yilian Xie and Chao Cao
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:398
  46. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease that poses a significant public health burden, particularly in older adults. Despite research on its impact, the role of bone mineral density (BMD) in OA prognosis...

    Authors: Yixuan He, Juan Sun, Jie Li, Lu Gao and Bo Pan
    Citation: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2025 26:397

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