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Table 1 A review of cases of scapular fractures complicated with intra-thoracic displacement of fracture fragments from 1997 to the present

From: Intra-thoracic displacement of scapular lateral margin: a case report and literature review

Study(year)

Age(year)

Cause of injury

Complications due to fractures

How to manage complications

Extent of fracture

Surgical approach

Internal fixation

Follow-up results

Blue, etal (1997)

13

Car accident

Pneumothorax、Pulmonary contusion

Not mention

The lateral border of the scapula is twisted and stuck within the intercostal space but is not broken

Lateral margin approach

No

5 months after surgery, there was no pain or obstacle in shoulder joint movement, and the fracture healed.

SCHWARTZBACH, etal (2006)

72

Car accident

Pleural effusion

Chest drain

The lateral border of the scapula is twisted and stuck within the intercostal space but is not broken

Judet approach

Yes

3 months after surgery, there was no obstacle in shoulder joint movement.

PORTE, etal (2009)

30

Car accident

Pneumothorax、Pleural effusion

Chest drain

The lateral border of the scapula is twisted and stuck within the intercostal space but is not broken

Posterolateral thoracotomy

No

22 months after surgery, there was obstacle in shoulder joint movement.

van Schie-van der Weert, etal (2012)

43

Fall injures

N/A

N/A

The lateral border of the scapula is twisted and stuck within the intercostal space but is not broken

Thoracotomy through the intercostal space

No

2 weeks after surgery, there was no pain in shoulder joint movement.

SHIN, etal (2016)

6

Car accident

Pneumothorax、Pulmonary contusion

Chest drain

The lateral border of the scapula is twisted and stuck within the intercostal space but is not broken

Lateral margin approach

No

12 months after surgery, there was no pain or obstacle in shoulder joint movement, and the fracture healed.

PARK, etal (2017)

10

Car accident

Hemopneumothorax

Chest drain

The lateral border of the scapula is twisted and stuck within the intercostal space but is not broken

Medial margin approach

No

24 months after surgery, there was no pain or obstacle in shoulder joint movement, and the fracture healed.