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Table 1 Demographics, walking speeds, and outcome measures for the study groups

From: Three-dimensional lower limb kinematics and kinetics in femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) patients with and without borderline developmental dysplasia of the hip (BDDH) during level walking

 

FAIS + BDDH(n = 14)

FAIS(n = 14)

Healthy Control(n = 14)

P Value

BMI(\(\bar x \pm s\), kg/m²)

20.59 ± 1.5

21.35 ± 3.4

22.81 ± 2.89

0.10

 

Age(\(\bar x \pm s\), y)

32.14 ± 8.58

32.5 ± 6.64

28.71 ± 5.97

0.31

Walking speed(x ± s, m/s)

1.12 ± 0.14

1.17 ± 0.16

1.24 ± 0.13

0.078

Sex(Male: Female)

3: 11

2: 12

6: 8

0.20

α angle

62.49 ± 7.84

68.08 ± 12.25

/

0.16

Lateral Center-Edge Angle

22.71 ± 2.23

34.26 ± 4.81

/

<0.001

Duration of symptoms, months(\(\bar x \pm s\), m)

12.0(8.0, 33.0)

12.0(9.0, 39.0)

/

0.83

VAS

3.07 ± 1.77

3.86 ± 1.61

/

0.23

Modified Harris Hip Score

72.64 ± 12.85

69.71 ± 12.57

/

0.55

International Hip Outcome Tool-12

44.03 ± 14.71

46.16 ± 13.69

/

0.70

Scoring Hip Osteoarthritis with MRI -Total score

7.86 ± 2.83

6.79 ± 2.94

/

0.34

Scoring Hip Osteoarthritis with MRI -Labrum

11.71 ± 3.33

10.21 ± 3.66

/

0.27

  1. Note: an indicates a comparison with FAIS+BDDH, p < 0.05; b indicates a comparison with FAIS, p < 0.05; all pairwise comparisons were adjusted via the Bonferroni correction