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Table 3 Distribution of etiologic agents isolated in synovial fluid cultures of patients with knee septic arthritis

From: A comparison of arthroscopy combined with continuous irrigation, arthroscopic debridement alone, and open arthrotomy for the treatment of septic arthritis of the native knee

Species

Number of patients

Percentage

Negative culture

26

40%

Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus

18

27.7%

Staphylococcus aureus

14

21.5%

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

5

7.7%

Hemolytic streptococcus

2

3%

Enterobacter hormaechei

1

1.5%

Sphingobacterium multivorum

1

1.5%

Enterococcus faecalis

1

1.5%

  1. *There were three cases of mixed infections, and 12 cases of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus