The impact of forward head posture on neck muscle endurance and thickness in women with chronic neck pain: a cross-sectional study

Lotfian, Sara; Fesharaki, Molood Jafari; Shahabbaspour, Zahra; Akbarzadeh, Haniseh; Moezy, Azar

doi:10.1186/s12891-025-08705-w

Fig. 2

From: The impact of forward head posture on neck muscle endurance and thickness in women with chronic neck pain: a cross-sectional study

The anterior-posterior dimension (APD) or thickness of thesternocleidomastoid (SCM), longus colli (LCo), carotid artery (CA) (A), upper trapezius (Utrap), and total neck extensor muscles(TNE) (B)

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Fig. 2

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

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