Fig. 5
From: Low back pain among the working-age population: from the global burden of disease study 2021
Decomposition analysis of changes in low back pain among WAP incident cases (A), prevalent cases (B), and DALYs (C) at global level, SDI level, and regional level, 1990 to 2021. Notes:The black dots denote the sum of contribution to the changes in all 3 components. For each component, the magnitude of a positive value indicated a positive contribution; the magnitude of a negative value indicates a negative contribution. Abbreviations: WAP, working-age population; DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years; SDI, socio-demographic index