Fig. 2
From: Low back pain among the working-age population: from the global burden of disease study 2021
Joinpoint regression analysis of the global ASIR, ASPR, and ASDR for low back pain by gender in WAP, for males (A, C, E) and females (B, D, F), from 1990 to 2021. Abbreviations: WAP, working-age population; AAPC, average annual percent change; APC, annual percentage change; DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years; ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR, age-standardized prevalence rate; ASDR, age-standardized DALYs rate