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Table 3 Comparison of navicular bone protrusion distances before and after adapting insoles (Unit: mm)

From: Effects of customized orthoses on foot morphology and pressure in patients with accessory navicular syndrome

Group

Before Adaptation

3 Months

6 Months

12 Months

Observation (n = 27)

6.37 ± 1.25

4.72 ± 1.63*

2.62 ± 0.85*

1.78 ± 0.41*

Control (n = 27)

6.69 ± 1.27

5.33 ± 0.85

3.52 ± 1.164

3.53 ± 0.77

t-test

0.654

3.578

3.627

4.535

P-value

>0.05

<0.05

<0.05

<0.05

  1. Note: *P<0.05, indicating significant difference compared to the control group