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Table 13 Comparison of maximum medial heel impulse before and after adapting insoles (Unit: N·s)

From: Effects of customized orthoses on foot morphology and pressure in patients with accessory navicular syndrome

Group

Before Adaptation

3 Months

6 Months

12 Months

Left Foot

    

Observation (n = 27)

43.77 ± 0.23

67.26 ± 0.59***

88.67 ± 1.09***

107.54 ± 0.37****

Control (n = 27)

38.29 ± 0.46

48.69 ± 1.07*

55.77 ± 0.24*

65.16 ± 1.03

t-test

0.654

3.231

3.579

4.585

P-value

>0.05

<0.05

<0.05

<0.05

Right Foot

    

Observation (n = 27)

41.68 ± 0.22

53.39 ± 0.62***

45.33 ± 1.58**

105.78 ± 1.24****

Control (n = 27)

40.42 ± 0.51

52.27 ± 1.19*

58.36 ± 0.48*

61.74 ± 1.39

t-test

0.612

3.021

3.453

4.562

P-value

>0.05

<0.05

<0.05

<0.05

  1. Note: *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001, indicating significant difference compared to the control group