Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria

• Surgically treated unilateral distal radius fracture

• Indication for open reduction and volar plate fixation

• Minimum age of 18 years

• Independent participation possible

Exclusion criteria

• Concomitant bone injuries on the same or contralateral arm

• Revision surgery due to dislocation or malunion

• Previous radius fracture within the last 4 years

• Neurological impairment with limitations in hand function

• Cognitive deficits with reduced independence

• Severe comorbidity (e.g. cancer or systematic diseases)