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Table 2 Statistical analysis of the association of exercise intervention with low back pain

From: Evaluating the effectiveness of six exercise interventions for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 

Samples

Homogeneity test

Two-tailed test

Effect size and SMD(95% CI)

X2

P

I2

Z

P

Random effects model

42

284.08

P < 0.00001

86%

10.39

P < 0.00001

-1.21(-1.45, -0.96)