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Table 2 Detailed results of automatic segmentation accuracy in all cohorts

From: Automated opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using deep learning-based automatic segmentation and radiomics on proximal femur images from low-dose abdominal CT

Cohort

Group

Dice a

VD (cm3) b

Validation cohort

All patients

0.975 ± 0.012

0.057(0.022,0.129)

Normal

0.979 ± 0.009

0.058(0.022,0.132)

Osteopenia

0.973 ± 0.012

0.058(0.022,0.142)

Osteoporosis

0.966 ± 0.017

0.058(0.023,0.132)

Test cohort

All patients

0.955 ± 0.137

0.041(0.021,0.068)

Normal

0.956 ± 0.135

0.042(0.021,0.068)

Osteopenia

0.944 ± 0.178

0.041(0.021,0.068)

Osteoporosis

0.967 ± 0.011

0.047(0.023,0.068)

  1. a Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation
  2. b Data are expressed as medians (25-75th percentile)
  3. VD volume difference