From: Motivation to exercise in patients with chronic low back pain
 | cluster | p-value | statistical test | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | |||
External | 1.2 ± 0.4a, b | 3.8 ± 1.2a, c | 1.5 ± 0.6b, c | < 0.001 | Median |
Introjected | 2.4 ± 0.8a, b | 4.7 ± 0.9a | 4.3 ± 1.1b | < 0.001 | ANOVA |
Identified | 5.2 ± 0.9a | 5.2 ± 1.2b | 6.6 ± 0.5a, b | < 0.001 | Median |
Intrinsic | 3.8 ± 0.9a | 4.2 ± 1.0b | 5.6 ± 0.8a, b | < 0.001 | ANOVA |
RAI | 8.0 ± 2.3a, b | 1.4 ± 4.1a, c | 10.6 ± 2.5b, c | < 0.001 | KW |
age | 57.0 ± 14.7 | 61.8 ± 17.1 | 53.4 ± 12.7 | 0.105 | ANOVA |
Duration of pain | 7.4 ± 7.9a | 12.5 ± 8.1a, b | 7.9 ± 9.6b | 0.029 | KW |
Previously completed physiotherapy sessions | 4.8 ± 4.2a | 10.5 ± 8.7a, b | 5.0 ± 5.5b | 0.045 | KW |
BMI | 29.4 ± 5.0 | 31.6 ± 5.9a | 27.5 ± 5.0a | 0.018 | ANOVA |
RMQ | 6.4 ± 3.6a | 11.5 ± 4.9a, b | 8.1 ± 4.6b | 0.005 | KW |
Sex | Â | ||||
 female | 18 | 10 | 39 | 0.443 | Pearson |
 male | 14 | 5 | 17 | ||
Education level | Â | ||||
 Primary | 5 | 4 | 6 | 0.500 | Pearson |
 Secondary | 20 | 9 | 34 | ||
 University | 7 | 2 | 16 | ||
Financial distress | Â | ||||
 no | 29 | 14 | 53 | 0.862 | Fisher |
 yes | 3 | 1 | 3 |